Infanticide for the handicapped newborn--a secular rejection.

نویسنده

  • Alison Davis
چکیده

Correspondence Infanticide for the handicapped newborn-a secular rejection SIR Thomas Long's article on Infanticide for the Handicapped Newborn seemed to assume that Ramsey's religious stance is the only valid opposition to Kuhse and Singer's utilitarianism. I do not think this is true; from a secular humanitarian point of view killing is also wrong. Kuhse and Singer's definition of a 'person' is puzzling on two counts. The newborn do not have 'hopes and plans for the future', I agree, but neither do the profoundly mentally handicapped, those in a depressive state, and anyone contemplating suicide. Does this mean we should also be allowed to kill them? On the other hand, it could quite easily be argued that the newborn are self-assertive and purposeful, and that to a certain extent they do have a sense of themselves, and of the future. They cry when hungry-they know who it is who feels the hunger, and the purpose of the crying is that it leads to the satisfaction of that feeling. It could thus be argued that crying babies value their lives more than intending suicides. The latter may also be far more burdensome to their families and the societies in which they live. So which should be put to death? The assertion that pro-life arguments do not give 'equal consideration' to the families of handicapped newborns is unsound. They actually give equal weight to the rights not just of the immediate family but to every member of society, by saying that no human being may be killed for the benefit of another. It is Kuhse and Singer who are trying to compare unlike values-the physical life of one individual against the possible potential inconvenience of another. The right some able-bodied people assume to judge the quality of life of the handicapped would be amusing were it not so dangerous. Babies with spina bifida are now killed because certain doctors and philosophers say their lives would be miserable and expensive to maintain. I have spina bifida, and would refute the first hypothesis. If the second is of equal importance, why do I have the right not to be killed now, particularly if I suddenly suffer a catastrophic accident and lose my ability to be 'self-assertive'? The fact that some babies, such as those with Tay Sachs, will not live long is no more relevant than the discovery of AIDS in an older person. Our …

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Infanticide for handicapped infants: sometimes it's a metaphysical dispute.

Since 1973 the practice of infanticide for some severely handicapped newborns has been receiving more open discussion and defence in the literature on medical ethics. A recent and important argument for the permissibility of infanticide relies crucially on a particular concept of personhood that excludes the theological. This paper attempts to show that the dispute between the proponents of inf...

متن کامل

Infanticide and the Handicapped Newborn

Infanticide and the Handicapped Newborn contributes yet more timber to the blazing debate over decision making in the neonatal intensive care unit. Controversy still rages over Baby Doe, a boy born in April 1982, with Down's syndrome and a tracheo-esophageal fistula. His parents refused to allow intravenous feeding and corrective surgery. The baby died at six days of age, survived by such troub...

متن کامل

Ethical problems in the management of some severely handicapped children.

This paper examines some of the arguments advanced and acted upon by doctors concerned in decisions about whether severely handicapped patients should live or die. It criticises the view that 'selective treatment' is morally preferable to infanticide and shows how the standard arguments advanced for this preference fail to sustain it. It argues that the self-deception, which is sometimes cited ...

متن کامل

Of course the baby should live: against 'after-birth abortion'.

In a recent paper, Giubilini and Minerva argue for the moral permissibility of what they call 'after-birth abortion', or infanticide. Here I suggest that they actually employ a confusion of two distinct arguments: one relying on the purportedly identical moral status of a fetus and a newborn, and the second giving an independent argument for the denial of moral personhood to infants (independen...

متن کامل

Are workshops effective in rehabilitation?

Society's attitude toward physical and mental disabilities has varied considerably over the centuries and among cultures. Survival of the fittest and man's obsession with "normalcy" have usually predominated. Only those handicapped people who were the most hardy, wise, forceful, clever, or who had a combination of such attributes were able to break through the flimsy but tightly woven "rejectio...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of medical ethics

دوره 14 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1988